Inclusion

FoundationsFoundations

Source: Apple Inc. Canonical content at https://developer.apple.com/design/human-interface-guidelines/inclusion. This file is a structured index of that content, snapshot 2025-02-02. Apple HIG text and imagery are © Apple Inc.; this repository provides organization and cross-referencing for AI agent consumption only.

Inclusion

Inclusive by design

  • Age

  • Gender and gender identity

  • Race and ethnicity

  • Sexuality

  • Physical attributes

  • Cognitive attributes

  • Permanent, temporary, and situational disabilities

  • Language and culture

  • Religion

  • Education

  • Political or philosophical opinions

  • Social and economic context

Welcoming language

Consider the tone of your copy from different perspectives.

Pay attention to how you refer to people.

Avoid using specialized or technical terms without defining them.

Replace colloquial expressions with plain language.

Consider carefully before including humor.

Being approachable

Gender identity

People and settings

Avoiding stereotypes

  • What was your favorite subject in college?

  • What was the make of your first car?

  • How did you feel when you first saw a rainbow?

  • What’s your favorite activity?

  • What was the name of your first friend?

  • What quality describes you best?

Accessibility

  • Each disability is a spectrum. For example, visual disabilities range from low vision to complete blindness, and include things like color blindness, blurry vision, light sensitivity, and peripheral vision loss.

  • Everyone can experience disabilities. In addition to disabilities that most people experience as they age, there are temporary disabilities — like short-term hearing loss due to an infection — and situational disabilities — like being unable to hear while on a noisy train — that can affect everyone at various times.

Avoid images and language that exclude people with disabilities.

Take a people-first approach when writing about people with disabilities.

Prioritize simplicity and perceivability.

Languages

Platform considerations

Resources

Developer documentation

Videos


For the complete guidance, including worked examples and illustrations, see the canonical page: https://developer.apple.com/design/human-interface-guidelines/inclusion

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